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Margaret Gowing
Margaret Mary Gowing (née Elliott), FBA,〔 FRS, CBE, (26 April 1921 – 7 November 1998) was an English historian.〔
== Overview ==
Gowing was involved with the production of several volumes of the officially sponsored History of the Second World War, published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office in conjunction with Longman's, Green and Co. She was perhaps better known for her books, commissioned by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, covering the early history of Britain's nuclear weapons programmes.
As an official historian of the ''History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Civil Series'', Gowing had access to unpublished official papers and files. As historian/archivist at the UK Atomic Energy Authority from 1959 to 1966 she had free access to official papers and files of the British nuclear weapons programmes; and personally knew many of the people involved. As co-founder (with physicist Nicholas Kurti) and first Director (1972–1986) of the Contemporary Scientific Archives Centre in Oxford, she helped ensure the preservation of contemporary scientific manuscripts.〔
An archive of Gowing's papers is held by the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford, presented by her in 1991, with additions on her death in 1998.〔MSS. Gowing, (Manuscript Summary ), Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, UK.〕
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